My time at the University of Maryland has come to a close…Today is my last day on campus so I thought I’d dedicate the last blog to Testudo – the mascot for the University of Maryland, College Park.
Testudo is a Diamondback terrapin, a species of turtle native to the Chesapeake Bay area that can be distinguished by diamond shaped rings on their upper shells. The Diamondback Terrapin was made the Maryland State Reptile in 1994.
Back to Testudo’s story – It all started way back in 1932, when the football coach Dr. H. Curley Byrd recommended that the Diamondback terrapin be made the school mascot. The suggestion was in response to The Diamondback’s (the school paper) search for a new “official” mascot.
While the origin of the terrapin as school mascot is well known amongst staff and students, why the mascot was named Testudo is a little more mysterious…One theory is that it was derived from the scientific classification for turtle, testudines. Another is that the name is from testudo gigantia, a species native to the African country Seychelles and the remote island Aldabra and the last ones are that Testudo means tortoise in Latin (my bet is on this one!) and in ancient roman warfare times the “testudo” (aka tortoise formation) was when the men would align their shields to protect themselves in a packed formation on the front and top – similar to a tortoise shell.
Enough of that, back to 1933 – the President of the Student Government Association and the Class of 1933 decided to give a bronze replica of the new mascot as its graduation gift. The Class raised money for the sculpture by holding its Junior Senior German (what the Senior Prom was called back then – weird right?) on campus instead of at an expensive Washington D.C. hotel. Additional funds came from the student yearbook.
In order to make the mascot a reality, Byrd suggested contacting Edwin C. Mayo, President of Gorham Manufacturing in Providence, RI. Mayo was a former quarterback for the University and member of the Class of 1904. He agreed to produce the 300 pound bronze terrapin at cost. Sculptor Aristide Cianfrani cast the sculpture. He used a live Diamondback as a guide.
On May 23, 1933, Testudo was unveiled to the world. They tied a ribbon to a live terrapin, the same one that was used as a model, the other end of the ribbon was attached to the canvas covering the sculpture and as the smaller terrapin struggled forward, Testudo was revealed for the first time.
At first, Testudo was located in front of Ritchie Coliseum. Unfortunately, this relatively open spot soon became the scene of multiple crimes against the unguarded mascot, including painting, defacing and kidnapping. In 1947, when Testudo was captured by some Johns Hopkins students, many Maryland students rushed to Baltimore and laid siege on the building where the mascot was held. Even though 200 police were called to control the riot, the “siege” quickly turned into a party.
Soon after, Testudo was again snatched from his perch. Two years later, Byrd, now President of the University, received a call from a fraternity at the University of Virginia telling him to please get Testudo off their lawn.
With Testudo safely recovered, UMD thought that greater security measures were needed to protect him and it would be best if he went into hiding until they could come up with a better plan. Fast forward to 1951…George O. Weber, Director of Physical Plant at College Park, and Class President for the Class of 1933 was determined to protect the campus mascot, so Testudo was filled with 700 pounds of cement and attached to his new perch in front of Byrd Stadium with long steel rods and hooks. While this put a stop to the terrapin-napping, painting was still a problem, especially by Johns Hopkins students. During one episode, Maryland students caught some Hopkins students in the act and promptly shaved their heads in retaliation.
Skip a couple of years to 1960, when McKeldin Library was constructed and Testudo was uprooted from his stadium pedestal and carefully carried by students to his new home overlooking McKeldin Mall.
And from this central campus perch, Testudo has continued his vigil at Maryland. In 1983, the then fifty year old Testudo was rededicated and restored to his former glory by the Class of 1933. He finally received help in his watch over campus in 1992, when a bronze twin to Testudo was created and placed outside the Football Complex locker room – there are now 6 bronze Testudo’s on campus. Here’s me with the one in the Stamp Union…
Nowadays, during finals week, students place “offerings” around Testudo, for good luck. This is what happened on campus just a few weeks ago…If you look hard enough you might catch a glimpse of Testudo amongst the offerings!
Last year in December during finals week, Testudo was ablaze after those offerings caught fire, Campus police ruled the cause of the fire to be accidental and Testudo didn’t suffer any permanent damage.
UMD marketing experts cleverly extended the school spirit behind Testudo by launching a “Fear the Turtle” campaign in 2003, building on a rallying cry from fans at the men’s basketball during 2001 and 2002 NCAA tournament.
In 2006, 50 of the “Fear the Turtle” terrapin sculptures were made and decorated by 50 different artists to celebrate UMD’s 150th anniversary. Individual sculptures could be sponsored and this paid for their cost and decoration and could also be per-purchased, the rest were auctioned after the exhibit period.
Thirty sculptures were exhibited on campus, the other 20 found their way to communities in surrounding counties, as well as Annapolis, Baltimore, Silver Spring, Ocean City, Interstate 95, Arundel Mills Mall and even Union Station in Washington, D.C. Proceeds from the Fear the Turtle sculptures funded university scholarships. There was also a competition to win one of the sculptures if you got your photo taken with all 50 – P.S Don’t ask Jill about this, she’s still a little bitter that she didn’t win…
Here’s the 7 sculptures that have been donated back to campus that I could locate – thanks to Jill for going turtle hunting with me! J
As you can imagine, there is a wide range of merchandise for UMD including Testudo and Fear the Turtle slogan covering everything from hats, clothing, jewelry, stickers, nail polish, shoes and the list goes on and on – very, very different to Australian universities. In 2012, after President Wallace Loh took office, UMD launched a new slogan “Fearless ideas” . It is meant to emphasize the university’s push to be known as a center of innovation and entrepreneurship…the slogan can be seen on buses and posters around campus and Maryland.
Unfortunately all good things come to an end and its time to wrap up this blog – I have had such a great time at College Park for the last 12 weeks and I’m extremely grateful to Denise and UNSW for seeing the benefit in this research administrator placement and supporting me on this exciting adventure. I have learned so much and have so many people to thank for giving up their time to teach the Aussie how things work over here…so, here’s a BIG thanks to Pat, Denise, Beth, Jill, Katie, Jeff, Adam, Joe, Toni, Wendy, Sally, Susie, Danica, Veronica and everyone else in the ORA office!
Hopefully one day my American friends will make the long journey to Sydney and come and visit me at UNSW…then I can show you how we do things Down Under…
🙂